How to Test a New TV for Dead Pixels and Uniformity
TVs are big, so defects are easy to miss — and easy to spot once you know what to display.
Get a test pattern on screen
- Smart TV: open the built-in web browser and load this site.
- No browser: cast or mirror from a phone, or use a USB stick with solid-color images.
The tests
- Pixels — full-screen red, green, blue, white, and black via the Color Test.
- Dirty screen effect (DSE) — a 5% gray or Brightness Uniformity field shows vertical bands and blotches that ruin panning shots in sports.
- Backlight/blooming — on LED/Mini-LED sets, the Blooming Test reveals halos around bright objects on black.
- OLED black — on OLED, a Black Screen should look truly off, with no glow.
Viewing distance matters
Step back to your normal seating distance before judging. A single pixel invisible from the couch isn't worth a return; a gray-uniformity band visible across the room is.